数字图像法测定养殖水中的孔雀石绿

建立一种简单、可靠的养殖水中孔雀石绿的数字图像检测方法。以1-己基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐离子液体富集水样品,再用手机拍照获取样品信息,最后用数字图像结合多层感知器神经网络定量分析孔雀石绿的含量。该法测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于6%(n=5),加标回收率为97.8%~103.0%。该方法可用于养殖水中孔雀石绿的含量测定。     

An adaptive wavelet space‐time SUPG method for hyperbolic conservation laws

This article concerns with incorporating wavelet bases into existing streamline upwind Petrov‐Galerkin (SUPG) methods for the numerical solution of nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws which are known to develop shock solutions. Here, we utilize an SUPG formulation using continuous Galerkin in space and discontinuous Galerkin in time. The main motivation for such a combination is that these methods have good stability properties thanks to adding diffusion in the direction of streamlines. But they are more expensive than explicit semidiscrete methods as they have to use space‐time formulations. Using wavelet bases we maintain the stability properties of SUPG methods while we reduce the cost of these methods significantly through natural adaptivity of wavelet expansions. In addition, wavelet bases have a hierarchical structure. We use this property to numerically investigate the hierarchical addition of an artificial diffusion for further stabilization in spirit of spectral diffusion. Furthermore, we add the hierarchical diffusion only in the vicinity of discontinuities using the feature of wavelet bases in detection of location of discontinuities. Also, we again use the last feature of the wavelet bases to perform a postprocessing using a denosing technique based on a minimization formulation to reduce Gibbs oscillations near discontinuities while keeping other regions intact. Finally, we show the performance of the proposed combination through some numerical examples including Burgers’, transport, and wave equations as well as systems of shallow water equations.© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 33: 2062–2089, 2017     

Wavelet-based estimator for the hurst parameters of fractional brownian sheet

It is proposed a class of statistical estimators H =(H_1,…,H_d) for the Hurst parameters H =(H_1,…,H_d) of fractional Brownian field via multi-dimensional wavelet analysis and least squares,which are asymptotically normal.These estimators can be used to detect self-similarity and long-range dependence in multi-dimensional signals,which is important in texture classification and improvement of diffusion tensor imaging(DTI) of nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR).Some fractional Brownian sheets will be simulated and the simulated data are used to validate these estimators.We find that when H_i ≥ 1/2,the estimators are accurate,and when H_i 1/2,there are some bias.     

两阶段双寡头垄断市场Hotelling定价模型

激烈的双寡头垄断市场竞争环境下,单一定价和歧视定价成为厂商选择的两大定价策略.考虑到网络外部效用的广泛存在性与对称性,对传统的Hotelling模型加以改进,分价格竞争和策略选择两个阶段,对双寡头垄断厂商的定价策略进行了博弈分析,指出了各种均衡情况及需满足的条件,并验证了歧视定价相对单一定价的边际成本、网络外部效应、消费者对产品的忠诚度等因素对厂商进行定价策略选择的重要影响,为其制定最优定价策略提供了指导.     

一类分数阶神经网络模型的稳定性与Hopf分支分析

分析了一类分数阶神经网络的稳定性与Hopf分支问题.基于分数阶稳定性判据,得到了分数阶神经网络模型局部渐近稳定的条件.并以q为分支参数,得到了分数阶系统产生Hopf的条件.最后数值仿真证明了我们的结论.     

基于DEA-ANP的快递企业绩效评价研究

在建立快递企业绩效评价模型时,提出了利用DEA和ANP相结合对快递企业绩效进行评价的方法.不同于之前研究,文中提出的方法使用ANP替换AHP,充分考虑了物流行业的"效益背反"现象.其解决了AHP确定权重时,无法体现元素之间关联性的问题,单独使用DEA评价时,无法考虑决策者偏好的弊端.首先,方法基于.ANP方法,求出每个指标的权重,再分别对每个因素使用DEA方法求出各系统的相对效率值;然后,将各指标权重和相对效率值结合,求出各快递企业中营业部的整体效率值并进行排序;最后通过实例分析,验证了此方法的实用性、可操作性及优越性.     

结合àtrous算法与Retinex算法的医学图像增强

提出结合àtrous算法与Retinex算法的医学图像增强.方法在二进小波理论基础上,利用推广的二维àtrous算法对医学图像进行处理,对经过多级分解后的医学图像的低频利用连续非线性函数增强,而对分解后的多个高频采用改进的Retinex算法进行增强;最后,对增强后的低频和高频进行重构.经过反复仿真试验结果表明:方法在去除噪声的同时更好地保留了图像边缘特征,增强了图像细节信息和凸显图像的轮廓,并克服对比度下降的不足,较好地去除光晕现象,视觉效果好,层次感更丰富.     

基于果蝇算法优化广义回归神经网络的矢量水听器的DOA估计

为了提高矢量水听器阵列对窄带信号的DOA估计精度,运用果蝇算法优化广义回归神经网络,通过对阵列协方差矩阵实值化,并提取信号子空间的基作为样本特征进行网络训练,构建了果蝇算法优化下的广义回归神经网络,实现了基于矢量水听器阵列的水下声源的DOA估计.仿真实验结果表明,方法泛化性能较好,能解决输入维数过大的问题,且运行时间短,DOA估计精度高,具有较强的工程应用价值.     

基于网络媒体信息的传染病传播模型及其仿真研究

当一种突发传染病开始流行时,政府、媒体会以各种形式告知民众,有防范意识的民众将采取一定的防范措施来降低感染率.考虑面对一种突发传染病,将易感群体划分为具有防范意识和不具有防范意识两种群体,利用生命周期理论,分析网络媒体信息报道对传染病传播的影响,以此为依据建立一种改进的传染病传播模型(MSI).利用网络大数据得到对传染病有防范意识群体的观测值信息,利用神经网络技术对模型MSI的参数进行反演.然后对模型MSI数值仿真得到传染病传播过程,提出了相应的控制措施.     

分数阶尺度函数的分解与重构算法

引入分数阶多分辨分析与分数阶尺度函数的概念.运用时频分析方法与分数阶小波变换,研究了分数阶正交小波的构造方法,得到分数阶正交小波存在的充要条件.给出分数阶尺度函数与小波的分解与重构算法,算法比经典的尺度函数与小波的分解与重构算法更具有一般性.